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First Battle of Châtillon : ウィキペディア英語版
First Battle of Châtillon

The First Battle of Châtillon (5 July 1793) during the War in the Vendée saw the Vendean Royalists defeat a French Republican raiding force led by François-Joseph Westermann. The rebel Catholic and Royal Army virtually destroyed the Republican column, only Westermann and a few hundred cavalrymen escaping the disaster. The Vendée revolt was a bitter civil war waged between those who supported the French Revolution and rural farmers who resented the new government's anti-Catholic laws and conscription decrees.
==Prelude==
The general François-Joseph Westermann had managed to reach the heart of Vendée. Châtillon, the capital of the Vendéens, had been taken. Most of the Catholic and Royal Army had been pushed back during the Battle of Nantes, and the chief general Jacques Cathelineau was severely wounded. Nonetheless, the Vendéens had to react to the upcoming raid, Charles de Bonchamps, Nicolas Stofflet and Gaspard de Bernard de Marigny grouped their troops at Cholet. On the morning of 5 July, they joined Henri de La Rochejaquelein and Louis Marie de Lescure in front of Châtillon.

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